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The impact of radiation therapy on the risk of lymphedema after treatment for breast cancer: A prospective cohort study

Identifieur interne : 002417 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002416; suivant : 002418

The impact of radiation therapy on the risk of lymphedema after treatment for breast cancer: A prospective cohort study

Auteurs : Laura E. G. Warren ; Cynthia L. Miller ; Nora Horick ; Melissa N. Skolny ; Lauren S. Jammallo ; Betro T. Sadek ; Mina N. Shenouda ; Jean A. O Oole ; Shannon M. Macdonald ; Michelle C. Specht ; Alphonse G. Taghian

Source :

RBID : PMC:3928974

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose/Objective

Lymphedema following breast cancer treatment can be an irreversible condition with a negative impact on quality of life. The goal of this study was to identify radiotherapy-related risk factors for lymphedema.

Methods and Materials

From 2005–2012, we prospectively performed arm volume measurements on 1,476 breast cancer patients at our institution using a Perometer. Treating each breast individually, 1099/1501 (73%) received radiotherapy. Arm measurements were performed pre- and post-operatively. Lymphedema was defined as ≥10% arm volume increase occurring >3 months post-operative. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard models were used to evaluate risk factors for lymphedema.

Results

At a median follow-up of 25.4 months (range 3.4–82.6), the 2-year cumulative incidence of lymphedema was 6.8%. Cumulative incidence by radiotherapy type was: 3.0% (no radiotherapy), 3.1% (breast or chest wall alone), 21.9% (supraclavicular (SC)), and 21.1% (SC and posterior axillary boost (PAB)). On multivariate analysis, the hazard ratio for RLNR (SC±PAB) was 1.7 (p = 0.025) compared to breast/chest wall radiation alone. There was no difference in lymphedema risk between SC and SC+PAB (p=0.96). Other independent risk factors included early post-operative swelling (p <0.0001), higher BMI (p<0.0001), greater number of lymph nodes dissected (p =0.018), and axillary lymph node dissection (p=0.0001).

Conclusions

In a large cohort of breast cancer patients prospectively screened for lymphedema, RLNR significantly increased risk of lymphedema compared to breast/chest wall radiation alone. When considering use of RLNR, clinicians should weigh the potential benefit of RLNR for control of disease with the increased risk of lymphedema.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.11.232
PubMed: 24411624
PubMed Central: 3928974


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<title level="j">International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics</title>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Axilla</term>
<term>Body Mass Index</term>
<term>Breast Diseases (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Breast Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Breast Diseases (etiology)</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (radiotherapy)</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (surgery)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Lymph Node Excision (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Lymphatic Irradiation (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (etiology)</term>
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<term>Lymphatic Irradiation</term>
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<term>Breast Diseases</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Maladies du sein</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Irradiation ganglionnaire</term>
<term>Lymphadénectomie</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Breast Diseases</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Breast Diseases</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="radiotherapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="radiothérapie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Tumeurs du sein</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Maladies du sein</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Maladies du sein</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Axilla</term>
<term>Body Mass Index</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
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<term>Prospective Studies</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Aisselle</term>
<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Purpose/Objective</title>
<p id="P2">Lymphedema following breast cancer treatment can be an irreversible condition with a negative impact on quality of life. The goal of this study was to identify radiotherapy-related risk factors for lymphedema.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods and Materials</title>
<p id="P3">From 2005–2012, we prospectively performed arm volume measurements on 1,476 breast cancer patients at our institution using a Perometer. Treating each breast individually, 1099/1501 (73%) received radiotherapy. Arm measurements were performed pre- and post-operatively. Lymphedema was defined as ≥10% arm volume increase occurring >3 months post-operative. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard models were used to evaluate risk factors for lymphedema.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">At a median follow-up of 25.4 months (range 3.4–82.6), the 2-year cumulative incidence of lymphedema was 6.8%. Cumulative incidence by radiotherapy type was: 3.0% (no radiotherapy), 3.1% (breast or chest wall alone), 21.9% (supraclavicular (SC)), and 21.1% (SC and posterior axillary boost (PAB)). On multivariate analysis, the hazard ratio for RLNR (SC±PAB) was 1.7 (p = 0.025) compared to breast/chest wall radiation alone. There was no difference in lymphedema risk between SC and SC+PAB (p=0.96). Other independent risk factors included early post-operative swelling (p <0.0001), higher BMI (p<0.0001), greater number of lymph nodes dissected (p =0.018), and axillary lymph node dissection (p=0.0001).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P5">In a large cohort of breast cancer patients prospectively screened for lymphedema, RLNR significantly increased risk of lymphedema compared to breast/chest wall radiation alone. When considering use of RLNR, clinicians should weigh the potential benefit of RLNR for control of disease with the increased risk of lymphedema.</p>
</sec>
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<name sortKey="Macdonald, Shannon M" sort="Macdonald, Shannon M" uniqKey="Macdonald S" first="Shannon M." last="Macdonald">Shannon M. Macdonald</name>
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<name sortKey="O Oole, Jean A" sort="O Oole, Jean A" uniqKey="O Oole J" first="Jean A." last="O Oole">Jean A. O Oole</name>
<name sortKey="Sadek, Betro T" sort="Sadek, Betro T" uniqKey="Sadek B" first="Betro T." last="Sadek">Betro T. Sadek</name>
<name sortKey="Shenouda, Mina N" sort="Shenouda, Mina N" uniqKey="Shenouda M" first="Mina N." last="Shenouda">Mina N. Shenouda</name>
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<name sortKey="Specht, Michelle C" sort="Specht, Michelle C" uniqKey="Specht M" first="Michelle C." last="Specht">Michelle C. Specht</name>
<name sortKey="Taghian, Alphonse G" sort="Taghian, Alphonse G" uniqKey="Taghian A" first="Alphonse G." last="Taghian">Alphonse G. Taghian</name>
<name sortKey="Warren, Laura E G" sort="Warren, Laura E G" uniqKey="Warren L" first="Laura E. G." last="Warren">Laura E. G. Warren</name>
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